Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun The sanctuary or sacristy of a church.
  • noun Piscina.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun In Roman antiquity: Any sacred or consecrated retired place; any place where sacred objects were deposited, as that connected with the Capitoline temple where were kept the processional chariots; sometimes, a locality where a statue of an emperor was placed.
  • noun A sort of family chapel in private houses, in which the images of the Penates were kept.
  • noun That part of a church where the altar is situated; the sanctuary; the chancel.
  • noun In ornithology, the complex sacrum of any bird, consisting of dorsolumbar or lumbosacral and of urosacral vertebræ, as well as of sacrals proper.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun A sort of family chapel in the houses of the Romans, devoted to a special divinity.
  • noun The adytum of a temple.
  • noun In a Christian church, the sanctuary.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun in Ancient Rome A place where sacred objects were kept, either in a temple (the adytum) or in a house (holding the penates)
  • noun The area surrounding the altar of a Christian church; the sanctuary or piscina. Sometimes specifically a drain directly to the earth, perhaps including reference to a basin, for washing vessels from consecration.

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Medieval Latin sacrārium, from Latin, shrine, from sacer, sacr-, sacred; see sacred.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From Latin sacrārium.

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