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2 wordies list
carrageenan |
(n): a colloidal extract from carrageen seaweed and other red algae
(n): any of various substances (soluble in water) that exude from certain plants; they are gelatinous when moist but harden on drying
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The Italian term is carragenina, that sounds much more like carrageenin. But I chose the most common English version...
I know this word as carrageenin, which is how it is listed in OED2 and MW3. It comes from carrageen (Irish Moss), with the chemical suffix "-in". But RHD2 lists carrageenan, with carrageenin as a variant, and a Google Book search shows carrageenan predominant since the 1970s. Another variant is carragheenin according to MW3.
viscosity increaser
clarifier
stabilizer
thickener
sexual lubricant
microbicide
probable carcinogen
A compound extracted from Irish moss (a type of seaweed) that is used in puddings, milk shakes and ice cream to stabilize and keep color and flavor even. See Still Hungry?