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teetotum

(n): a conical child's plaything tapering to a steel point on which it can be made to spin
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  1. toy
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about 1 month ago yarb said:

The ensuing week went by with a buzz and whirl, circling about Theron Ware's dizzy consciousness like some huge, impalpable teetotum sent spinning under Sister Soulsby's resolute hands.

- Harold Frederic, The Damnation of Theron Ware, ch. 14

7 months ago VanishedOne said:

From a quick check, no apparent relationship to teetotal, apart from formal similarity. Hopefully we'll never need an adjective meaning 'of or pertaining to a teetotum'.

7 months ago Treeseed said:

A teetotum is a form of gambling top. It has a polygonal body marked with letters or numbers, which indicate the result of each spin. In its earliest form the body was square (in some cases via a stick through a regular six-sided die), marked on the four sides by the letters A (Lat. aufer, take) indicating that the player takes one from the pool, D (Lat. depone, put down) when a fine has to be paid, N (Lat. nihil, nothing), and T (Lat. totum, all), when the whole pool is to be taken.

Some accounts give such letters as P, N, D (dimidium, half), and H or T or other combinations of letters.

Other combinations of letters that could be found were:

NG, SZ, TA, TG, NH, ND, M.

Which stood for (In Latin):

ZS - Zona Salve, save all

TA - Tibi Adfer, take all

NH - Nihil Habeas, nothing left

LS - L (i.e., 50) Solve, save 50

ND - Nihil Dabis, nothing happens

Teetotum survives today as dreidel, a Jewish game played on Hanukkah.

_Wikipedia

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Kaichi (2219 words)
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